1. Reproductive Health

• Menstrual disorders (e.g., irregular periods, heavy bleeding)

• Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

• Endometriosis

• Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

2. Family Planning and Contraception

• Birth control methods (IUDs, pills, implants, etc.)

• Emergency contraception

• Sterilization procedures

3. Pregnancy and Fertility

• Preconception counseling

• Infertility evaluation and basic management

• Early pregnancy care (though obstetricians take over ongoing pregnancy care)

4. Menopause and Hormonal Disorders

• Management of menopausal symptoms (hot flashes, vaginal dryness)

• Hormone replacement therapy (HRT)

5. Infections and STIs

• Diagnosis and treatment of sexually transmitted infections

• Yeast infections, bacterial vaginosis, HPV, etc.

6. Cancer Screening and Prevention

• Pap smears and HPV testing

• Breast exams

• Pelvic exams to detect ovarian or uterine abnormalities

7. Minor Surgical Procedures

• Endometrial biopsy

• Colposcopy

• Hysteroscopy

• Dilation and curettage (D&C)